SA193 Grade B16 Stud Bolt BAR ROD
SA193 Grade B16 Stud Bolt, Hex Bolt, Threaded Bar, Rod
Hex Head Bolts, Full Threaded Bolts, Stud Bolts, Foundation Bolts, Threaded Bars, Threaded Rods, Hex Nuts, Heavy Hex Nuts, Lock Nuts, Slotted Nuts, Self Locking Nuts, Punch Washers, Machine Washers, Taper Washers, Spring Washers
| ASME SA193 Grade B7, Grade B7M, Grade B16, ASTM A193 Grade B7/B7M/B16 |
| ASME SA193 Grade B5, Grade B6, Grade B6X, ASTM A193 Grade B5/B6/B6X |
| ASME SA320 Grade L7, Grade L7M, Grade L43, ASTM A320 Grade L7, L7M, L43 |
| ASME SA194 Grade 2H, Grade 2HM, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 7, Grade 7M, Grade 16 |
| ASTM A194 Grade 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, 16 |
| ASME SA193 Grade B8, Grade B8M, Grade B8 Class 2, Grade B8M Class 2 |
| ASTM A193 Grade B8, B6M, B8 Class 2, B8M Class 2 |
| ASME SA320 Grade B8, Grade B8M, Grade B8 Class 2, Grade B8M Class 2 |
| ASTM A320 Grade B8, B8M, B8 Class 2, B8M Class 2 |
| ASTM F1554 Grade 36, Grade 55, Grade 105 KSI Yield Strength Anchor Foundation Bolt |
| ASTM F1554-36, ASTM F1554-55, ASTM F1554-105 KSI Anchor Bolt for Concrete Foundations |
| High Tensile Bolts Grade 8.8, High Tensile Bolts Grade 10.9, High Tensile Bolts Grade 12.9 |
| High Tensile Nuts Grade-8, High Tensile Nuts Grade-10, High Tensile Nuts Grade-12 |
| ISO 898-1 Bolts, Screws, Studs Property Class / Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| ISO 898-1 Bolt, Screw, Stud Property Class / Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| ISO 898-2 Nuts Property Class / Grade 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value |
| ISO 898-2 Nut Property Class / Grade 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value |
| ISO 898-5 Screws, Threaded Fasteners Property Class / Grade 14H, 22H, 33H, 45H |
| ISO 898-5 Screw, Threaded Fastener Property Class / Grade 14H, 22H, 33H, 45H |
| ISO 898-6 Nuts Property Class / Grade 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value |
| ISO 898-6 Nut Property Class / Grade 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value |
| ISO 898-7 Bolts, Screws Property Class / Grade 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| ISO 898-7 Bolt, Screw Property Class / Grade 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| ASME SA453 / ASME SA453M Grade-660 UNS S66286 Class-A, Class-B, Class-C, Class-D |
| ASME SA453 / ASME SA453M Grade-651 UNS S63198 Class-A, Class-B |
| ASME SA453 / ASME SA453M Grade-662 UNS S66220 Class-A, Class-B |
| ASME SA453 / ASME SA453M Grade-665 UNS S66545 Class-A, Class-B |
| ASME SA453 / ASME SA453M Grade-668 UNS S66285 Class-A, Class-B |
| ASME SA540 / ASTM A540M Grade B21 (Cr-Ni-V) Class-1, Class-2, Class-3, Class-4, Class-5 |
| ASME SA540 / ASTM A540M Grade B22 (4142-H) Class-1, Class-2, Class-3, Class-4, Class-5 |
| ASME SA540 / ASTM A540M Grade B23 (E-4340-H) Class-1, Class-2, Class-3, Class-4, Class-5 |
| ASME SA540 / ASTM A540M Grade B24 (4340 Mod.) Class-1, Class-2, Class-3, Class-4, Class-5 |
| ASME SA540 / ASTM A540M Grade B24V (4340V Mod.) Class-1, Class-2, Class-3 |
| ASTM A437 / ASTM A437M Grade B4B, Grade B4C, Grade B4D |
| ASTM A307, ASTM A307M, ASME SA307, ASME SA307M, ASTM A325, ASTM A325M, ASME SA325, |
| ASME SA325M, ASTM A354, ASTM A354M, ASME SA354, ASME SA354M, ASTM A394, ASTM A394M, |
| ASME SA394, ASME SA394M, ASTM A449, ASTM A449M, ASME SA449, ASME SA449M, ASTM A490, |
| ASTM A490M, ASME SA490, ASME SA490M BOLTS, STUDS, SCREWS |
| ASTM A563, ASTM A563M Grade O, A, B, C, D, DH, DH3 Carbon Steel & Alloy Steel Nuts |
| ASME SA563, ASME SA563M Grade O, A, B, C, D, DH, DH3 Carbon Steel & Alloy Steel Nuts |
| ASTM F436, ASTM F436M Type-1, Type-3 Hardened Steel Washers |
| ASME SA307 Grade A, B, C Carbon Steel Bolt and Stud 60000 PSI Tensile Strength |
| ASTM A307 Grade A, B, C Carbon Steel Bolt and Stud 60,000 PSI Tensile Strength |
| ASME SA194 Grade 8, Grade 8M, Grade 8F, Grade 8A, Grade 8C, Grade 6, Grade 310 |
| Stainless Steel Carbide Solution Treated & Strain Hardened Threaded Bar, Rod, Stud |
| Stainless Steel Austenitic Fastener Grade A1 (AISI 303) A2 (AISI 304), A4 (AISI 316) |
| Fastener 303 A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, 304 A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, 316 A4-50, A4-70, A4-80 |
| B-8 Class-1 Stainless Steel AISI 304 / 304L Carbide Solution Treated |
| B-8 Class-2 Stainless Steel AISI 304 / 304L Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened |
| B-8M Class-1 Stainless Steel AISI 316 / 316L Carbide Solution Treated |
| B-8M Class-2 Stainless Steel AISI 316 / 316L Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened |
| B-8C Stainless Steel AISI 347 / 347H Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened |
| B-8T Stainless Steel AISI 321 / 321H Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened |
| B-8P Stainless Steel AISI 305 Carbide Solution Treated, Strain Hardened |
| Roll Threaded Bars, Roll Threaded Rods, Roll Threaded Studs |
| ASTM A194 Grade 8, 8M, 8F, 8A, 8C, 6, 310 |
| Thread : Metric, BSW, BSF, UNC, UNF |
| Threaded Rod / Threaded Bar DIN 975, Stud Bolt DIN 976 |
| Hexagon Bolt DIN 601, DIN 931, DIN 933, Hexagon Nut DIN 555, DIN 934 |
| SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW, FLAT HEAD SOCKET SCREW, BUTTON HEAD CAP SCREW |
| SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREW, SQUARE HEAD SET SCREW, SOCKET SET SCREW |
| LOW HEAD CAP SCREW, SELF DRILLING SCREW, SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREW |
| HEX KEY / HEXAGONAL SOCKET KEY, PRESSURE PLUG, DOWEL PIN, PULL-OUT DOWEL PIN |
| D.T.I Washer, Direct Tension Indicators, Direct Tension Indicator, Load Indicating Washer |
| DTI Washer, DTI Compressible Washers, Load Indicator Washer, Direct Tension Indicating Washers |
| D.T.I Washers, ASTM F959 DTI Washers, ASTM F959M DTI Washers, ASTM F959 Type 325 DTI Washers |
| ASTM F959 Type 490 DTI Washers, ASTM F959 Type 325 D.T.I Washers, ASTM F959 Type 490 D.T.I Washers |
| Plain Washer DIN 125, Stud Metal End DIN 938, DIN 939, DIN 940 |
| Flat Plain Washer, Square Flat Washer, Punch Washer, Taper Washer, Machine Washer |
| Conical Washer, Doubled Coiled Spring Washer, Spring Lock Washer, Spring Washer |
| Wave Spring Washer, Serrated Safety Washer (RIB Washer), Cylinderical Curved Washer |
| Property Class : 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 |
| Make : UNBRAKO, CAPARO, TVS, LPS, UNK High Tensile Bolt, Screw & Nut |
| Coating : Bright Zinc Plated, Hot Dip Galvanised, Phosphatided, Nickel Plated, BZP Cr3 |
| Coating : Yellow Zinc Plating, Blue Zinc Plating, White Zinc Plating, Black Oxide, BZP CR+3 |
| Coating : Cadmium Plating – Silver, Cadmium Plating – Yellow, XYLAN / PTFE, Fluoropolymer |
| Coating : PTFE Coating, Fluropolymer Coating, XYLAN Coating, Molybdenum Disulfide Coating |
| Coating : Epoxy Coating, Phenolic Coating, Phosphate Coating, Polyurethane Coating |
| Coating : Inorganic Zinc Coating, Polyphenylene Sulfide / Kyton Coating, FEP Coating |
| Coating : PVDF & Kynar Coating, ECTFE / HALAR Coating, Ceramic Epoxy Coating |
| Coating : TEFLON Coating, PTFE TEFLON Coating, HDG Hot Dip Galvanized Coating |
| Coating : Cadmium Plating – Silver, Cadmium Plating – Yellow, XYLAN / PTFE, Fluoropolymer |
| Treatments : Annealing, Solution Annealing, Normalizing, Blackodizing, Phosphating, Nitriding |
| Cold Heading Quality Wire for Fastener – CHQ HB, HHB, SAE1006, SAE1008, SAE1010 |
| Cold Heading Quality Wire for Fastener – CHQ SAE1015, SAE1018, SAE1020, EN8, EN8D |
| Cold Heading Quality Wire for Fastener – CHQ SAE1541, SAE1035, EN5K, 50CrV4, EN45, EN47 |
| Cold Heading Quality Wire for Fastener – CHQ SUP7,SUP9, SUP11, EN19, SAE4135, SAE4140 |
| Cold Heading Quality Wire for Fastener – CHQ SCM435, SCM440, EN18, 40Cr4, SAE 10B21 |
| Cold Heading Quality Wire for Fastener – CHQ SAE15B25, SAE15B41, SAE10B35, 19MnB4M |
| Material : Nickel, Monel, Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Titanium, Alloy 904L, SMO254, Alloy 20, Sanicro 28 |
| Material : Duplex 2205 UNS S32205 UNS S31803 ASTM A182 F51 F60, Duplex 329 ASTM A182 F52 |
| Material : Super Duplex 2507 UNS S32750 ASTM A182 F53, UNS S32760 ASTM A182 F55 Din 1.4501 |
| Material : 22CrMo4, 24CrMo4, 25CrMo4, 26CrMo4, 34CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 34CrNiMo6, 41CrNiMo6 |
| Material : AISI 4130, SAE 4130, AISI 4140, SAE 4140, AISI 4145, SAE 4145, AISI 4340, SAE 4340 |
| Material : EN 8, EN 9, EN 19, EN 24 Condition : Normalized, Tempered, Quenched & Tempered |
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B5 (AISI 501) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B6, B6X (AISI 410) |
|
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B7, B7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H
|
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B16 |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8, B8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8C, B8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8M, B8MA, B8M2, B8M3 (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8P, B8PA (AISI 305) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8N, B8NA (AISI 304N) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8MN, B8MNA (AISI 316N) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8MLCuN, B8MLCuNA |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8T, B8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8A, B8RA |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8S, B8SA |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8LN, B8LNA (AISI 304N, AISI 304LN) |
| ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8MLN, B8MLNA (AISI 316N, AISI 316LN) |
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B5 (AISI 501) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B6, B6X (AISI 410) |
|
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B7, B7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H
|
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B16 |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8, B8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8C, B8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H) |
|
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8M, B8MA, B8M2, B8M3 (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H)
|
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8P, B8PA (AISI 305) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8N, B8NA (AISI 304N) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8MN, B8MNA (AISI 316N) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8MLCuN, B8MLCuNA |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8T, B8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8A, B8RA |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8S, B8SA |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8LN, B8LNA (AISI 304N, AISI 304LN) |
| ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8MLN, B8MLNA (AISI 316N, AISI 316LN) |
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure & High-Temperature Service
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 1 (Carbon Steel) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 2, Grade 2HM, Grade 2H (Carbon Steel) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 4 (Carbon Molybdenum Steel) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 3 (AISI 501) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 6 (AISI 410) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 6F (AISI 416) |
|
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 7, Grade 7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H)
|
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8, Grade 8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8C, Grade 8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8M, Grade 8MA (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8T, Grade 8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8F, Grade 8FA (AISI 303) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8P, Grade 8PA (AISI 305) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8N, Grade 8NA (AISI 304N) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8LN, Grade 8LNA (AISI 304LN) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8MN, Grade 8MNA (AISI 316N) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8MLN, Grade 8MLNA (AISI 316LN) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8R, Grade 8RA (XM19 Nitronic-50) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8S, Grade 8SA |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8MLCuN, Grade 8MLCuNA (UNS S31254 SMO254) |
| ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 16 (Chromium Molybdenum Vanadium Steel) |
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure & High-Temperature Service
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-1 (Carbon Steel) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-2, Grade-2HM, Grade-2H (Carbon Steel) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-4 (Carbon Molybdenum Steel) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-3 (AISI 501) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-6 (AISI 410) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-6F (AISI 416) |
|
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-7, Grade-7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H)
|
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8, Grade-8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8C, Grade-8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8M, Grade-8MA (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8T, Grade-8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8F, Grade-8FA (AISI 303) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8P, Grade-8PA (AISI 305) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8N, Grade-8NA (AISI 304N) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8LN, Grade-8LNA (AISI 304LN) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8MN, Grade-8MNA (AISI 316N) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8MLN, Grade-8MLNA (AISI 316LN) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8R, Grade-8RA (XM19 Nitronic-50) |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8S, Grade-8SA |
| ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8MLCuN, Grade-8MLCuNA (UNS S31254 SMO254) |
| ASME SA194 / ASM A194M Grade-16 (Chromium Molybdenum Vanadium Steel) |
| DIN 906 – Hexagon Socket Pipe Plugs |
| DIN 908 – Hexagon Socket Screw Plugs |
| DIN 910 – Hexagon Head Screw Plugs |
| DIN 911 – Hexagon Socket Screw Keys |
| DIN 912 – Socket Head Cap Screws |
| DIN 913 – Socket Set Screws with Flat Point |
| DIN 914 – Socket Set Screws with Cone Point |
| DIN 915 – Socket Set Screws with Dog Point |
| DIN 916 – Socket Set Screws with Cup Point |
| DIN 917 – Hexagon Cup Nuts – Low Pattern |
| DIN 920 – Slotted Pan Head Screws, Small Head |
| DIN 923 – Slotted Pan Head Screws with Shoulder |
| DIN 927 – Slotted Shoulder Screws |
| DIN 928 – Square Weld Nuts |
| DIN 929 – Hexagon Weld Nuts |
| DIN 931 – Hexagon Cap Screws Partially Threaded |
| DIN 933 – Hexagon Cap Screws Fully Threaded |
| DIN 933 Sz – Hexagon Cap Screws with Slot |
| DIN 934 – Hexagon Nuts – 0,8d |
| DIN 935 – Castle Nuts |
| DIN 936 – Hexagon Jam Nuts |
| DIN 937 – Hexagon Thin Slotted and Castle Nuts |
| DIN 939 – Studs, Tap End – 1,25d |
| DIN 960 – Hex Cap Screws, Metric Fine Thread – Part Thread |
| DIN 961 – Hex Cap Screws, Metric Fine Thread – Full Thread |
| DIN 963 A- Slotted Flat Head Machine Screws |
| DIN 964 A- Slotted Oval Head Machine Screws |
| DIN 965 A – Cross Recessed Flat Head Machine Screws |
| DIN 966 A – Cross Recessed Oval Head Machine Screws |
| DIN 980 V – Self-Locking Nuts; All Metal Construction |
| DIN 982 – Self- Locking Nuts w/nylon Insert: Heavy Series |
| DIN 985 – Self Locking Nuts w/locking Insert: Standard Series |
| DIN 986 – Self Locking Domed Cap Nuts with Nylon Insert |
| DIN 988 – Shim Washers |
ASME Fasteners
| ASME SA193 : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting Material for High Temperature |
| ASME SA193M : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting Material for High Temperature |
| ASME SA194 : Alloy & Stainless Steel Nuts for High Temperature |
| ASME SA194M : Alloy & Stainless Steel Nuts for High Temperature |
| ASME SA307 : Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Fasteners |
| ASME SA307M : Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Fasteners |
| ASME SA320 : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting for Low Temperature |
| ASME SA320M : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting for Low Temperature |
| ASME SA325 : High Strength Bolts for Structural Joints |
| ASME SA325M : High Strength Bolts for Structural Joints |
| ASME SA354 : Quenched & Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs & Other Fasteners |
| ASME SA354M : Quenched & Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs & Other Fasteners |
| ASME SA437 : Alloy Steel turbine Bolting Specially Heat Treated for High Temperature |
| ASME SA437M : Alloy Steel turbine Bolting Specially Heat Treated for High Temperature |
| ASME SA449 : Quenched & Tempered Bolts & Studs |
| ASME SA449M : Quenched & Tempered Bolts & Studs |
| ASME SA453 : Bolting Material, High Temperature 50 to 120 ksi Yield Strength |
| ASME SA453M : Bolting Material, High Temperature 50 to 120 ksi Yield Strength |
| ASME SA489 : Carbon Steel Eyebolts |
| ASME SA489M : Carbon Steel Eyebolts |
| ASME SA490 : Heat Treated Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Tensile Strength |
| ASME SA490M : Heat Treated Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Tensile Strength |
| ASME SA540 : Alloy Steel Bolting for Special Applications |
| ASME SA540M : Alloy Steel Bolting for Special Applications |
| ASME SA563 : Carbon & Alloy Steel Nuts |
| ASME SA563M : Carbon & Alloy Steel Nuts |
| ASME SA574 : Alloy Steel Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASME SA574M : Alloy Steel Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASME SA687 : High Strength Non Headed Steel Bolts & Studs |
| ASME SA687M : High Strength Non Headed Steel Bolts & Studs |
| ASME F436 : Hardened Flat Washers |
| ASME F436M : Hardened Flat Washers |
| ASME F467 : Nonferrous Nuts for General Use |
| ASME F467M : Nonferrous Nuts for General Use |
| ASME F468 : Nonferrous Bolts, Cap Screws, & Studs for General Use |
| ASME F468M : Nonferrous Bolts, Cap Screws, & Studs for General Use |
| ASME F541 : Alloy Steel Eyebolts |
| ASME F541M : Alloy Steel Eyebolts |
| ASME F568 : Carbon & Alloy Steel Metric Fasteners |
| ASME F568M : Carbon & Alloy Steel Metric Fasteners |
| ASME F593 : Stainless Steel Bolts, Cap Screws & Studs |
| ASME F593M : Stainless Steel Bolts, Cap Screws & Studs |
| ASME F594 : Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASME F594M : Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASME F738 : Stainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws & Studs |
| ASME F738M : Stainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws & Studs |
| ASME F835 : Metric Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASME F835M : Metric Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASME F836 : Metric Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASME F836M : Metric Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASME F844 : Steel Washers for General Use |
| ASME F844M : Steel Washers for General Use |
ASTM Fasteners
| ASTM A193 : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting Material for High Temperature |
| ASTM A193M : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting Material for High Temperature |
| ASTM A194 : Alloy & Stainless Steel Nuts for High Temperature |
| ASTM A194M : Alloy & Stainless Steel Nuts for High Temperature |
| ASTM A307 : Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Fasteners |
| ASTM A307M : Carbon Steel Externally Threaded Fasteners |
| ASTM A320 : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting for Low Temperature |
| ASTM A320M : Alloy & Stainless Steel Bolting for Low Temperature |
| ASTM A325 : High Strength Bolts for Structural Joints |
| ASTM A325M : High Strength Bolts for Structural Joints |
| ASTM A354 : Quenched & Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs & Other Fasteners |
| ASTM A354M : Quenched & Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs & Other Fasteners |
| ASTM A437 : Alloy Steel turbine Bolting Specially Heat Treated for High Temperature |
| ASTM A437M : Alloy Steel turbine Bolting Specially Heat Treated for High Temperature |
| ASTM A449 : Quenched & Tempered Bolts & Studs |
| ASTM A449M : Quenched & Tempered Bolts & Studs |
| ASTM A453 : Bolting Material, High Temperature 50 to 120 ksi Yield Strength |
| ASTM A453M : Bolting Material, High Temperature 50 to 120 ksi Yield Strength |
| ASTM A489 : Carbon Steel Eyebolts |
| ASTM A489M : Carbon Steel Eyebolts |
| ASTM A490 : Heat Treated Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Tensile Strength |
| ASTM A490M : Heat Treated Structural Bolts, 150 ksi Tensile Strength |
| ASTM A540 : Alloy Steel Bolting for Special Applications |
| ASTM A540M : Alloy Steel Bolting for Special Applications |
| ASTM A563 : Carbon & Alloy Steel Nuts |
| ASTM A563M : Carbon & Alloy Steel Nuts |
| ASTM A574 : Alloy Steel Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASTM A574M : Alloy Steel Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASTM A687 : High Strength Non Headed Steel Bolts & Studs |
| ASTM A687M : High Strength Non Headed Steel Bolts & Studs |
| ASTM F436 : Hardened Flat Washers |
| ASTM F436M : Hardened Flat Washers |
| ASTM F467 : Nonferrous Nuts for General Use |
| ASTM F467M : Nonferrous Nuts for General Use |
| ASTM F468 : Nonferrous Bolts, Cap Screws, & Studs for General Use |
| ASTM F468M : Nonferrous Bolts, Cap Screws, & Studs for General Use |
| ASTM F541 : Alloy Steel Eyebolts |
| ASTM F541M : Alloy Steel Eyebolts |
| ASTM F568 : Carbon & Alloy Steel Metric Fasteners |
| ASTM F568M : Carbon & Alloy Steel Metric Fasteners |
| ASTM F593 : Stainless Steel Bolts, Cap Screws & Studs |
| ASTM F593M : Stainless Steel Bolts, Cap Screws & Studs |
| ASTM F594 : Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASTM F594M : Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASTM F738 : Stainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws & Studs |
| ASTM F738M : Stainless Steel Metric Bolts, Screws & Studs |
| ASTM F835 : Metric Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASTM F835M : Metric Socket Head Cap Screws |
| ASTM F836 : Metric Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASTM F836M : Metric Stainless Steel Nuts |
| ASTM F844 : Steel Washers for General Use |
| ASTM F844M : Steel Washers for General Use |
Standard / Norm Parts
A wide assortment of standard articles can be made available worldwide, to effectively meet customers’ cost, quality and time requirements. Some of the established standards are mentioned below.
|
Description
|
STANDARDS | RANGE | ||||
| DIN | ISO | ANSI/ASME | BS | METRIC | INCHES | |
| Hexagon fit bolts | 609 / 610 |
M6 TO M36
|
||||
| Pipe / Screw plugs |
906 / 908 / 910
|
B.1.20.3 | ||||
| Hexagon socket head cap screws | 912 | 4762 | B.18.3 | 2470 | M4 TO M24 |
#10 TO 1″
|
| Hexagon bolts and screws | 931 / 933 | 4017 / 4014 | B.18.2.1 | 1768 / 1083 | M6 TO M36 |
1/4″ TO 1 ¼”
|
| Parallel pins | 6325 | 8734 | B.18.8.2 |
Ø3 to Ø25
|
Ø1/8″ TO Ø1″
|
|
| Hexagon flange bolts | 6921 |
M4 TO M16
|
||||
| Hexagon socket head shoulder screws | 7379 | B.18.3 |
Ø5 to Ø36
|
Ø3/16″ TO Ø1.1/2″
|
||
| Hexagon socket button head screws | 7380 | B.18.3 |
M3 TO M16
|
#10 TO 5/8″
|
||
| Hexagon socket button head screws, with flange |
M4 TO M12
|
|||||
| Hexagon socket head cap screws, low head | 7984 | B.18.3 |
M5 TO M20
|
1/4″ TO 3/4″
|
||
| Parallel pins with internal thread | 7979 | B.18.8.2 |
Ø6 to Ø25
|
Ø1/4″ TO Ø1″
|
||
| Hexagon socket countersunk head screws | 7991 | 10642 | B.18.3 | 2470 | M3 TO M24 |
#10 TO 1″
|
| Stud and Special Screws | ||||||
| Six Lobe Screws |
M4 TO M10
|
|||||
Stainless Steel Parts
In our endeavour to offer one stop solution to customers. we offers stainless steel components for the Norm parts and Parts by drawing.
|
Description
|
STANDARDS | RANGE | ||||
| DIN | ISO | ANSI/ASME | BS | METRIC | INCHES | |
| Parallel pins | 7 | 2338 | B.18.8.2 |
Ø3 TO Ø16
|
Ø1/8″ TO 5/8″
|
|
| Square head bolts | 479 | B.18.6.2 |
M4 TO M20
|
1/4″ TO 3/4″
|
||
| Hexagon fit bolts | 609 / 610 |
M6 TO M20
|
||||
| Screw plugs | 908 / 910 | |||||
| Hexagon socket head cap screws | 912 | 4762 | B.18.3 |
M4 TO M16
|
1/4″ TO 5/8″
|
|
| Hexagon socket head shoulder screws | 7379 | B.18.3 |
Ø5 TO Ø24
|
Ø1/8″ TO Ø1″
|
||
| Hexagon socket button head screws | 7380 | B.18.3 |
M3 TO M16
|
#10 TO 5/8″
|
||
| Hexagon socket button head screws, with flange |
M4 TO M12
|
|||||
| Hexagon socket countersunk head screws | 7991 | 10642 | B.18.3 |
M3 TO M16
|
#10 TO 5/8″
|
|
ASTM Specifications
| ASTM Specifications |
| • ASTM A153 Hot dip galvanizing specification |
| • ASTM A193 Alloy steel & stainless steel bolting materials for high temp service |
| • ASTM A194 Carbon & alloy nuts for bolts on high pressure & high temp service |
| • ASTM A307 Carbon steel bolts & studs from 1/4” through 4” diameter |
| • ASTM A320 Alloy steel & stainless steel bolting materials for low temp service |
| • ASTM A325 Structural bolts, steel, heat treated, 120/105 ksi minimum tensile strength |
| • ASTM A354 Quenched & tempered alloy bolts, studs and other externally threaded fasteners |
| • ASTM A449 Quenched & tempered alloy bolts & studs |
| • ASTM A490 Structural bolts, alloy steel, heat treated, 150 ksi tensile strength |
| • ASTM A563 Standard specification for carbon & alloy steel nuts |
| • ASTM F1554 Anchor bolts designed to anchor structural supports to concrete foundations |
| • ASTM F2329 New specification covering hot dip galvanizing |
ASTM A153
The ASTM A153 specification covers zinc coating (hot-dip) on iron and steel hardware. A newer and more appropriate specification developed in 2005 covering the requirement for hot-dip galvanizing of bolts, screws, nuts, washers and other threaded fasteners is ASTM F2329. It is not yet widely used since many of the ASTM specifications covering bolts, nuts and washers do not reference it. As soon as revisions referencing F2329 are made to these fastener specifications, F2329 will become more common. ASTM A123 is a related hot-dip galvanizing specification covering iron and steel products made from rolled pressed and forged shapes, castings, plates, bars, and strips.
ASTM A193
This specification is heavily utilized in petroleum and chemical construction applications. The ASTM standard covers alloy steel and stainless steel bolting materials for high temperature service. This specification includes fasteners intended for use in pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings. Although, this material is often available in national coarse (UNC) thread pitches, if being used in traditional applications, threads are specified 8 threads per inch (tpi) for diameters above one inch.
Below is a basic summary of a few of the common grades. ASTM A193 covers a number of other standard specifications not covered in this description including B5, B6, and B16.
Below is a basic summary of a few of the common grades. ASTM A193 covers a number of other standard specifications not covered in this description including B5, B6, and B16.
GRADES
| B7 |
Alloy steel, AISI 4140/4142 quench & tempered
|
| B8 |
Class 1 Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated
|
| B8M |
Class 1 Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated
|
| B8 |
Class 2 Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated, strain hardened
|
| B8M |
Class 2 Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated, strain hardened
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Grade | Size | Tensile ksi, min | Yield, ksi, min | Elong, %, min |
RA % min
|
|
B7
|
Up to 2-1/2 | 125 | 105 | 16 | 50 |
| 2-5/8 – 4 | 115 | 95 | 16 | 50 | |
| 4-1/8 – 7 | 100 | 75 | 18 | 50 | |
| B8 Class 1 | All | 75 | 30 | 30 | 50 |
| B8M Class 1 | All | 75 | 30 | 30 | 50 |
|
B8 Class 2
|
Up to 3/4 | 125 | 100 | 12 | 35 |
| 8/7/2001 | 115 | 80 | 15 | 35 | |
| 1-1/8 – 1-1/4 | 105 | 65 | 20 | 35 | |
| 1-3/8 – 1-1/2 | 100 | 50 | 28 | 45 | |
|
B8M Class 2
|
Up to 3/4 | 110 | 95 | 15 | 45 |
| 8/7/2001 | 100 | 80 | 20 | 45 | |
| 1-1/8 – 1-1/4 | 95 | 65 | 25 | 45 | |
| 1-3/8 – 1-1/2 | 90 | 50 | 30 | 45 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Grade | Nuts | Washers |
| B7 | A194 Grade 2H | F436 |
| B8 Class 1 | A194 Grade 8 | SS304 |
| B8M Class 1 | A194 Grade 8M | SS316 |
| B8 Class 2 | A194 Grade 8, strain hardened | SS304 |
| B8M Class 2 | A194 Grade 8M, strain hardened | SS316 |
ASTM A194
The ASTM A194 specification covers carbon, alloy and stainless steel nuts intended for use in high-pressure and/or high-temperature service. Unless otherwise specified, the American National Standard Heavy Hex Series (ANSI B 18.2.2) shall be used. Nuts up to and including 1 inch nominal size shall be UNC Series Class 2B fit. Nuts over 1 inch nominal size shall be either UNC Series Class 2B fit or 8 UN Series Class 2B fit. High strength ASTM A194 grade 2H nuts are common in the marketplace and are often substituted for ASTM A563 grade DH nuts due to the limited availability of DH nuts in certain diameters and finishes.
GRADES
| 2 |
Carbon steel heavy hex nuts
|
| 2H |
Quenched & tempered carbon steel heavy hex nuts
|
| 2HM |
Quenched & tempered carbon steel heavy hex nuts
|
| 4 |
Quenched & tempered carbon-molybdenum heavy hex nuts
|
| 7 |
Quenched & tempered alloy steel heavy hex nuts
|
| 7M |
Quenched & tempered alloy steel heavy hex nuts
|
| 8 |
Stainless AISI 304 heavy hex nuts
|
| 8M |
Stainless AISI 316 heavy hex nuts
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
|
Grade Identification Marking 5
|
Specification
|
Material
|
Nominal Size, In.
|
Tempering Temp. °F
|
Proof Load Stress, ksi
|
Hardness Rockwell |
See Note
|
|
| Min | Max | |||||||
|
ASTM A194 Grade 2
|
Medium Carbon Steel
|
4/1/2004
|
1000
|
150
|
159
|
352
|
1,2,3
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 2H
|
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
1000
|
175
|
C24
|
C38
|
1,2
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 2HM
|
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
1000
|
150
|
159
|
237
|
1,2,3
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 4
|
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
1100
|
175
|
C24
|
C38
|
1,2
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 7
|
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
1100
|
175
|
C24
|
C38
|
1,2
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 7M
|
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
1100
|
150
|
159
|
237
|
1,2,3
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 8
|
Stainless AISI 304
|
4/1/2004
|
–
|
80
|
126
|
300
|
4
|
|
|
ASTM A194 Grade 8M
|
Stainless AISI 316
|
4/1/2004
|
–
|
80
|
126
|
300
|
4
|
|
NOTES
• The markings shown for all grades of A194 nuts are for cold formed and hot forged nuts. When nuts are machined from bar stock, the nut must additionally be marked with the letter ‘B’. The letters H and M indicate heat treated nuts.
• Properties shown are those of coarse and 8-pitch thread heavy hex nuts.
• Hardness numbers are Brinell Hardness.
• Nuts that are carbide-solution treated require additional letter A – 8A or 8MA.
• All nuts shall bear the manufacturer’s identification mark. Nuts shall be legibly marked on one face to indicate the grade and process of the manufacturer. Marking of wrench flats or bearing surfaces is not permitted unless agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. Nuts coated with zinc have an asterisk (*) marked after the grade symbol. Nuts coated with cadmium shall have a plus sign (+) marked after the grade symbol.
• Properties shown are those of coarse and 8-pitch thread heavy hex nuts.
• Hardness numbers are Brinell Hardness.
• Nuts that are carbide-solution treated require additional letter A – 8A or 8MA.
• All nuts shall bear the manufacturer’s identification mark. Nuts shall be legibly marked on one face to indicate the grade and process of the manufacturer. Marking of wrench flats or bearing surfaces is not permitted unless agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. Nuts coated with zinc have an asterisk (*) marked after the grade symbol. Nuts coated with cadmium shall have a plus sign (+) marked after the grade symbol.
ASTM A307
The ASTM A307 specification covers carbon steel bolts and studs ranging from 1/4” through 4” diameter. This is your everyday, run of the mill bolt specification often manufactured using A36 round bar. There are three grades A, B, and C* which denote tensile strength, configuration, and application. Refer to the Mechanical Properties Chart for the subtle strength differences within each grade.
GRADES
| A |
Headed bolts, threaded rods and bent bolts intended for general applications.
|
| B |
Heavy hex bolts and studs intended for flanged joints in piping systems with cast iron flanges.
|
| C |
Anchor bolts, either bent or straight, intended for structural anchorage purposes. The end of a grade C anchor bolt intended to project from the concrete will be painted green for identification purposes. Permanent marking is a supplemental requirement. *As of August 2007, grade C has been replaced by specification F1554 grade 36 . Northstar will continue to supply grade C, if required by the project.
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Grade | Tensile, ksi | Yield, min, ksi |
Elong %, min
|
| A | 60 min | — | 18 |
| B | 60 – 100 | — | 18 |
| C | 58 – 80 | 36 | 23 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Nuts |
Washers
|
||
| A307 Grades A & C | A307 Grade B | ||
| 1/4 – 1-1/2 | 1-5/8 – 4 | 4/1/2004 | |
| A563A Hex | A563A Heavy Hex | F844 | |
ASTM A320
The ASTM A320 specification covers alloy steel and stainless steel bolting materials for low temperature service. This standard covers rolled, forged, or strain hardened bars, bolts, screws, studs, and stud bolts used for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings. Like the ASTM A193 specification, unless otherwise specified, the 8UN thread series is specified on fastener larger than 1” in diameter.
Below is a basic summary of a few of the common grades within the ASTM A320 specification. A number of other less common grades of ASTM A320 exist, but not covered in the description below.
| L7 |
Alloy steel, AISI 4140/4142 quench & tempered
|
| L43 |
Alloy steel, AISI 4340 quench & tempered
|
| B8 |
Class 1 Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated
|
| B8M |
Class 1 Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated
|
| B8 |
Class 2 Stainless steel, AISI 304, carbide solution treated, strain hardened
|
| B8M |
Class 2 Stainless steel, AISI 316, carbide solution treated, strain hardened
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
|
Grade
|
Size
|
Tensile, | Yield, | Charpy Impact | Elong, |
RA, %, min
|
| ksi, min | ksi, min | 20-ft-lbf | %, min | |||
| @ temp | ||||||
| L7 | Up to 2 1 / 2 | 125 | 105 | -150° F | 16 | 50 |
| L43 | Up to 4 | 125 | 105 | -150° F | 16 | 50 |
| B8 |
All
|
75
|
30
|
N/A
|
30
|
50
|
| Class 1 | ||||||
| B8M |
All
|
75
|
30
|
N/A
|
30
|
50
|
| Class 1 | ||||||
| B8 | Up to 3 / 4 | 125 | 100 | N/A | 12 | 35 |
| Class 2 | 8/7/2001 | 115 | 80 | N/A | 15 | 35 |
|
1 1 / 8 – 1 1 / 4
|
105 | 65 | N/A | 20 | 35 | |
|
1 3 / 8 – 1 1 / 2
|
100 | 50 | N/A | 28 | 45 | |
| B8M | Up to 3 / 4 | 110 | 95 | N/A | 15 | 45 |
| Class 2 | 8/7/2001 | 100 | 80 | N/A | 20 | 45 |
|
1 1 / 8 – 1 1 / 4
|
95 | 65 | N/A | 25 | 45 | |
|
1 3 / 8 – 1 1 / 2
|
90 | 50 | N/A | 30 | 45 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Grade | Nuts | Washers |
| L7 | A194 Grade 4 or 7 | F436 |
| L43 | A194 Grade 4 or 7 | F436 |
| B8 Class 1 | A194 Grade 8 | SS304 |
| B8M Class 1 | A194 Grade 8M | SS316 |
| B8 Class 2 | A194 Grade 8 , strain hardened | SS304 |
| B8M Class 2 | A194 Grade 8M , strain hardened | SS316 |
ASTM A325
| The ASTM A325 specification covers high strength heavy hex structural bolts from ?” diameter through 1-1/2” diameter. These bolts are intended for use in structural connections and therefore have shorter thread lengths than standard hex bolts. | ||||
| This specification is applicable to heavy hex structural bolts only. For bolts of other configurations and thread lengths with similar mechanical properties, please refer to ASTM A449 . | ||||
| Bolts for general applications, including anchor bolts, are covered by ASTM A449. Also refer to A449 for quenched and tempered steel bolts and studs with diameters greater than 1-1/2″ but with similar mechanical properties. |
GRADES
| TYPE 1 |
Medium carbon, carbon boron, or medium carbon alloy steel
|
| TYPE 2 |
Withdrawn November 1991
|
| TYPE 3 |
Weathering steel
|
| T |
Fully threaded per ASTM A325
|
| M |
Metric A325
|
CONNECTION TYPES
| SC |
Slip critical connection
|
| N |
Bearing type connection with threads included in the shear plane
|
| X |
Bearing type connection with threads excluded from the shear plane
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Size | Tensile, ksi | Yield, ksi | Elong %, min |
RA %, min
|
| 1/2 – 1 | 120 min | 92 min | 14 | 35 |
| 1-1/8 – 1-1/2 | 105 min | 81 min | 14 | 35 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Nuts | Washers | |||
| Type 1 | Type 3 |
Type 1
|
Type 3
|
|
| Plain | Galvanized | Plain | ||
| A563C, C3, D, DH, DH3 | A563DH | A563C3, DH3 | F463-1 | F463-3 |
| Note: Nuts conforming to A194-2H are a suitable substitute for use with A325 heavy hex structural bolts. The ASTM A563 Nut Compatibility Chart has a complete list of specifications. | ||||
ASTM A354
The ASTM A354 specification covers the chemical and mechanical requirements of quenched and tempered alloy steel bolts, studs, and other externally threaded fasteners 4″ and under in diameter.
Two strength levels, grade BC and grade BD, are summarized in the chart below. This specification is unrestricted in its configuration and can be a headed bolt , bent bolt , or threaded rod .
Two strength levels, grade BC and grade BD, are summarized in the chart below. This specification is unrestricted in its configuration and can be a headed bolt , bent bolt , or threaded rod .
GRADES
| A354 BC |
Lower in strength than grade BD
|
| A354 BD |
A354 grade BD bolts are higher in strength than A354 grade BC and equal in strength to ASTM A490 bolts. Unlike ASTM A490 however, the A354 BD specification is unrestricted in its configuration. Since A490 bolts are heavy hex structural bolts and do not exceed 1-1/2″ diameter, specification A354 BD should be considered for anchor bolts, threaded rods, other styles of headed bolts, and bolts larger than 1-1/2″ diameter where similar mechanical properties are desired. A354 grade BD does not require a magnetic particle test as is required by the A490 specification.
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Grade | Size | Tensile, ksi, min | Yield, ksi, min | Elong %, min | RA %, min |
|
BC
|
1/4 – 2-1/2 | 125 | 109 | 16 | 50 |
| 2-5/8 – 4 | 115 | 99 | 16 | 45 | |
|
BD
|
1/4 – 2-1/2 | 150 | 130 | 14 | 40 |
| 2-5/8 – 4 | 140 | 115 | 14 | 40 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Nuts |
Washers
|
||
| Grade BC | Grade BD | ||
| Plain | Galvanized | Plain | |
| A563C Heavy Hex | A563DH Heavy Hex | A563DH Heavy Hex | F436 |
| * Nuts of other grades load stresses greater than the specified grade are suitable. Refer to ASTM A563 Nut Compatibility Chart for details. | |||
ASTM A449
| ASTM A449 covers headed bolts , rods , and bent bolts in diameters ranging from 1/4″ through 3″ inclusive. It is a medium strength bolt manufactured from a medium carbon or alloy steel that develops its mechanical values through a heat treating process. It is intended for general engineering applications. | ||||
| ASTM A449 is virtually identical in chemistry and strength to ASTM A325 and SAE J429 grade 5. However, A449 is more flexible in the sense that it covers a larger diameter range and is not restricted by a specific configuration. |
GRADES
| TYPE 1 |
Plain carbon steel, carbon boron steel, alloy steel or alloy boron steel
|
| TYPE 2 |
Withdrawn 2003
|
| TYPE 3 |
Weathering steel
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Size | Tensile, ksi | Yield, ksi | Elong %, min |
RA %, min
|
| 1/4 – 1 | 120 min | 92 min | 14 | 35 |
| 1-1/8 – 1-1/2 | 105 min | 81 min | 14 | 35 |
| 1-5/8 – 3 | 90 min | 58 min | 14 | 35 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Nuts |
Washers
|
||
| Plain | Galvanized | ||
| 1/4 – 1-1/2 | 1-5/8 – 3 | 1/4 – 3 | |
| A563B Hex | A563A Heavy Hex | A563DH Heavy Hex | F436 |
| Note: Nuts of other grades having proof load stresses greater than the specified grade are suitable. The ASTM A563 Nut Compatibility Chart has a complete list of specifications. | |||
ASTM A490
| The ASTM A490 specification covers quenched and tempered, alloy steel, heavy hex structural bolts from ?” diameter through 1?” diameter with a minimum 150 ksi tensile. These bolts are intended for use in structural connections and therefore have shorter thread lengths than standard hex bolts. Refer to the Structural Bolts page of our site for thread lengths and other related dimensions. A490 bolts are similar in application and dimensions to A325 heavy hex structural bolts but are made from an alloy steel rather than a medium carbon steel, resulting in a higher strength fastener. | ||||
| The A490 specification is applicable to heavy hex structural bolts only. For bolts with different thread lengths than specified for structural bolts but with similar mechanical properties, see Specification A354 grade BD . | ||||
| ASTM A490 bolts shall not be coated by hot-dip galvanizing, mechanical deposition, or electroplating with zinc or other metallic coatings due to the potential risk of hydrogen embrittlement. Additional testing in the form of Magnetic Particle Inspection for Longitudinal Discontinuities and Transverse Cracks is a requirement of the A490 specification. |
GRADES
| TYPE 1 |
Medium carbon and alloy steel
|
| TYPE 2 |
Withdrawn in 2002
|
| TYPE 3 |
Weathering steel
|
| M |
Metric A490
|
CONNECTION TYPES
| SC |
Slip critical connection
|
| N |
Bearing type connection with threads included in the shear plane
|
| X |
Bearing type connection with threads excluded from the shear plane
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Size | Tensile, ksi | Yield, ksi | Elong %, min |
RA %, min
|
| 1/2 – 1 | 150 – 173 min | 130 min | 14 | 40 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Nuts | Washers | ||
| Type 1 | Type 3 | Type 1 | Type 3 |
| A563DH | A563DH3 | F436-1 | F436-3 |
| Note: Nuts conforming to A194-2H are a suitable substitute for use with A490 heavy hex structural bolts. | |||
| The bolts shall not be coated by hot-dip zinc coating, mechanical deposition, or electroplating with zinc or other metallic coatings due to the potential for hydrogen embrittlement. | |||
| Each sample representative of the lot shall be magnetic particle inspected for longitudinal discontinuities and transverse cracks. | |||
ASTM A563
| The ASTM A563 specification covers the chemical and mechanical requirements for carbon and alloy steel nuts used on bolts, studs, and externally threaded fasteners. The charts below address over tapping allowances for hot-dip galvanized nuts, grade marking requirements, and mechanical requirements. | |||||||||||||
| According the A563 specification, “The requirements for any grade of nut may, at the supplier’s option, and with notice to the purchaser, be fulfilled by furnishing nuts of one of the stronger grades specified herein unless such a substitution is barred in the inquiry and purchase order”. This is important because some nut grades are not readily available in certain sizes and finishes. Additionally, the specification allows for the substitution of ASTM A194 grade 2H nuts in lieu of A563 grade DH nuts due to the lack of availability of grade DH nuts in nominal sizes ?” and larger. | |||||||||||||
| Hot-dip galvanized nuts must be tapped oversize to allow for the added thickness of the zinc on the threads of the externally threaded fastener. Various nut styles exist and to some degree are determined by their grade. These styles include hex , heavy hex , square , jam , coupling , and sleeve . |
GRADES
| A |
Low carbon steel, hex or heavy hex
|
||||||
| B |
Low carbon steel, hex or heavy hex
|
||||||
| C |
Carbon steel, quench & tempered, heavy hex
|
||||||
| D |
Carbon steel, quench & tempered, heavy hex
|
||||||
| DH |
Carbon steel, quench & tempered, heavy hex
|
||||||
| C3 |
Weathering steel, quench & tempered, heavy hex
|
||||||
| DH3 |
Weathering steel, quench & tempered, heavy hex
|
||||||
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
|
Grade
|
Style
|
Size, in.
|
Proof Load, ksi |
Hardness, HBN
|
|||||||
| Black | Galvanized | ||||||||||
|
A
|
Hex | 1/4 – 1-1/2 | 90 | 68 | 116 – 302 | ||||||
| Heavy Hex | 4/1/2004 | 100 | 75 | 116 – 302 | |||||||
|
4
|
Heavy Hex | 4/1/2001 | 133 | 100 |
121 – 302
|
||||||
| Heavy Hex | 1-1/8 – 1-1/2 | 116 | 87 |
121 – 302
|
|||||||
| C / C3 | Heavy Hex | 4/1/2004 | 144 | 144 |
143 – 352
|
||||||
| D | Heavy Hex | 4/1/2004 | 150 | 150 |
248 – 352
|
||||||
| DH / DH3 | Heavy Hex | 4/1/2004 | 175 | 150 |
248 – 352
|
||||||
| For UNC, 8UN, 6UN, and Coarse Pitch Threads | |||||||||||
GRADE IDENTIFICATION AND MARKINGS
|
Grade Identification Marking
|
Specification
|
Material
|
Nominal Size, In.
|
Proof Load Stress, ksi
|
Hardness Rockwell |
See Note
|
|||||||
| Min | Max | ||||||||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade O
|
Carbon Steel
|
1/4 – 1-1/2
|
69
|
B55
|
C32
|
2,3
|
|||||||
| ASTM A563 Grade A | Carbon Steel | 1/4 – 1-1/2 | 90 | B68 | C32 | 2,3 | |||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade B
|
Carbon Steel
|
4/1/2001 | 120 |
B69
|
C32
|
2,3
|
|||||||
| No Mark | >1 – 1-1/2 | 105 | |||||||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade C
|
Carbon Steel, may be Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
144
|
B78
|
C38
|
4
|
|||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade C3
|
Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel, may be Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
144
|
B78
|
38
|
4,6
|
|||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade D
|
Carbon Steel, may be Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
150
|
B84
|
C38
|
5
|
|||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade DH
|
Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
175
|
C24
|
C38
|
5
|
|||||||
|
ASTM A563 Grade DH3
|
Atmospheric Corrosion Resistant Steel, Quenched and Tempered
|
4/1/2004
|
175
|
C24
|
C38
|
4,6
|
|||||||
| NOTES: | |||||||||||||
| • In addition to the indicated grade marking, all grades, except A563 grades O, A, and B, must be marked for manufacturer identification. | |||||||||||||
| • Nuts are not required to be marked unless specified by the purchaser. When marked, the identification marking shall be the grade letter O, A, or B. | |||||||||||||
| • Properties shown are those of nonplated or noncoated coarse thread nuts. | |||||||||||||
| • Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts. | |||||||||||||
| • Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts. Other nuts styles and fine threads may apply. | |||||||||||||
| • The nut manufacturer, at his option, may add other markings to indicate the use of atmospheric corrosion resistant steel. | |||||||||||||
THREAD DIMENSIONS AND OVERSIZING ALLOWANCES
for Nuts: Hot Dipped Galvanized per Specification A153, C1.C
| Nominal Nut Size, | Diametral Allowance, | Pitch Diameter | |||||||
| in. and Pitch | in. | Min | Max | ||||||
| 0.250 – 20 | 0.016 | 0.2335 | 0.2384 | ||||||
| 0.312 – 18 | 0.017 | 0.2934 | 0.2987 | ||||||
| 0.375 – 16 | 0.017 | 0.3514 | 0.3571 | ||||||
| 0.437 – 14 | 0.018 | 0.4091 | 0.4152 | ||||||
| 0.500 – 13 | 0.018 | 0.468 | 0.4745 | ||||||
| 0.0562 – 12 | 0.02 | 0.5284 | 0.5352 | ||||||
| 0.625 – 11 | 0.02 | 0.586 | 0.5932 | ||||||
| 0.750 – 10 | 0.02 | 0.705 | 0.7127 | ||||||
| 0.875 – 9 | 0.022 | 0.8248 | 0.833 | ||||||
| 1.000 – 8 | 0.024 | 0.9428 | 0.9516 | ||||||
| 1.125 – 8 | 0.024 | 1.0678 | 1.0768 | ||||||
| 1.125 – 7 | 0.024 | 1.0562 | 1.0656 | ||||||
| 1.250 – 8 | 0.024 | 1.1928 | 1.202 | ||||||
| 1.250 – 7 | 0.024 | 1.1812 | 1.1908 | ||||||
| 1.375 – 8 | 0.027 | 1.3208 | 1.3301 | ||||||
| 1.375 – 6 | 0.027 | 1.2937 | 1.3041 | ||||||
| 1.500 – 8 | 0.027 | 1.4458 | 1.4553 | ||||||
| 1.500 – 6 | 0.027 | 1.4187 | 1.4292 | ||||||
| 1.750 – 5 | 0.05 | 1.6701 | 1.6817 | ||||||
| 2.000 – 4.5 | 0.05 | 1.9057 | 1.9181 | ||||||
| 2.250 – 4.5 | 0.05 | 2.1557 | 2.1683 | ||||||
| 2.500 – 4 | 0.05 | 2.3876 | 2.4011 | ||||||
| 2.750 – 4 | 0.05 | 2.6376 | 2.6513 | ||||||
| 3.250 – 4 | 0.05 | 3.1376 | 3.1517 | ||||||
| 3.500 – 4 | 0.05 | 3.3876 | 3.4019 | ||||||
| 3.750 – 4 | 0.05 | 3.3876 | 3.4019 | ||||||
| 4.000 – 4 | 0.05 | 3.8876 | 3.9023 | ||||||
| . | |||||||||
ASTM F1554
| The ASTM F1554 specification covers anchor bolts designed to anchor structural supports to concrete foundations. F1554 anchor bolts can take the form of either headed bolts, straight rods, or bent anchor bolts. The three grades 36, 55, and 105 designate the minimum yield strength (ksi) of the anchor bolt. The bolts can be either cut or roll threaded and a weldable grade 55 can be substituted for grade 36 at the supplier’s option. Color coding on the end – 36 blue, 55 yellow, and 105 red – helps facilitate easy identification in the field. Permanent manufacturer and grade marking is allowed under the S2 supplementary requirements. | |||||||
| Applications for F1554 anchor bolts include columns in structural steel framed buildings, traffic signal and street lighting poles, and overhead highway sign structures to name just a few. |
GRADES
| F1554 Grade 36 |
Low carbon, 36ksi yield steel anchor bolts
|
| F1554 Grade 55 |
Low alloy, 55ksi yield steel anchor bolts
|
| F1554 Grade 105 |
Alloy, heat treated, high strength 105ksi yield steel anchor bolts
|
MECHANICAL PROPORTIES
| Grade | Size inches | Tensile, ksi | Yield, ksi min | Yield, MPa min | Elong. % min |
RA % min
|
| 36 | 4/1/2004 | 58 – 80 | 36 | 248 | 23 | 40 |
|
55
|
4/1/2002 | 75 – 95 | 55 | 380 | 21 | 30 |
| 2? – 2? | 75 – 95 | 55 | 380 | 21 | 22 | |
| 2? – 3 | 75 – 95 | 55 | 380 | 21 | 20 | |
| 3? – 4 | 75 – 95 | 55 | 380 | 21 | 18 | |
| 105 | 4/1/2003 | 125 – 150 | 105 | 724 | 15 | 45 |
RECOMMENDED NUTS and WASHERS
| Grade | Size inches | Plain | Galvanized | Washer |
|
36
|
1/4 – 1-? | A563A Hex | A563A Hex | F436 |
| 1-? – 4 | A563A Heavy Hex | A563A Heavy Hex | F436 | |
|
55
|
1/4 – 1-? | A563A Hex | A563A Heavy Hex | F436 |
| 1-? – 4 | A563A Heavy Hex | A563A Heavy Hex | F436 | |
|
105
|
1/4 – 1-? | A563D Heavy Hex1 | A563DH Heavy Hex2 | F436 |
| 1-? – 3 | A563DH Heavy Hex2 | A563DH Heavy Hex2 | F436 | |
| • A563-D rarely available, A563DH or A194-2H substituted. | ||||
| • Per ASTM A563, A194-2H may be substituted for A563-DH. | ||||
ASTM F2329
| ASTM F2329 covers the requirements for hot-dip zinc coating applied to carbon steel and alloy steel bolts, screws, washers, nuts, and special threaded fasteners applied by the hot-dip coating process . | |||||||
| This specification was developed in 2005, but is not yet widely used since many of the ASTM specification covering threaded fasteners do not reference it. As soon as these specifications are updated to reference the ASTM F2329 specification, it will likely become much more prevalent than ASTM A153 which is the specification that is currently used to cover hot-dip galvanizing of bolts. | |||||||
| ASTM A123 is a related hot-dip galvanizing specification covering iron and steel products made from rolled pressed and forged shapes, castings, plates, bars, and strips. |
ASTM A563 Nut Compatibility Chart
|
Grade of Bolt
|
Surface Finish
|
Nominal Size Inches
|
A563 Grade and ANSI Nut Style | |||
| Recommended | Suitable | |||||
|
Hex
|
Heavy |
Hex
|
Heavy | |||
| Hex | Hex | |||||
|
A307 Grade A & C
|
Any
|
? to 1? | A | B,D,DH |
A,B,C,D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 2 | A | A |
C,D,DH,DH3
|
|||
| >2 to 4 | A |
C,D,DH,DH3
|
||||
|
A307 Grade B
|
Any
|
? to 1? | A | B,D,DH |
A,B,C,D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 2 | A | A | ||||
| >2 to 4 | A | |||||
|
A325 Type 1
|
Plain | ? – 1? | C |
C3,D,DH,DH3
|
||
| Galvanized | ? – 1? | DH | ||||
| A325 Type 3 | Plain | ? – 1? | C3 | DH3 | ||
|
A354 Grade BC
|
Plain
|
? to 1? | C | D,DH |
C3,D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 4 | C |
C3,D,DH,DH3
|
||||
|
Galvanized
|
? to 1? | DH | ||||
| >1? to 4 | DH | |||||
|
A354 Grade BD
|
Plain
|
? to 1? | DH | DH |
D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 4 | DH | DH3 | ||||
|
A449
|
Plain
|
? to 1? | B | D,DH |
B,C,C3,D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 3 | A |
C,C3,D,DH,DH3
|
||||
|
Galvanized
|
? to 1? | DH | D,DH | D | ||
| >1? to 3 | DH | D | ||||
| A490 Type 1 | Plain | ? – 1? | DH | DH3 | ||
| A490 Type 3 | Plain | ? – 1? | DH3 | |||
|
A687
|
Plain | ? – 3 | D | DH,DH3 | ||
| Galvanized | ? – 3 | DH | ||||
|
F1554 Grade 36
|
Any
|
? to 1? | A | B,D,DH |
A,B,C,D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 4 | A |
C,D,DH,DH3
|
||||
|
F1554 Grade 55
|
Plain
|
? to 1? | A | B,D,DH |
A,B,C,D,DH,DH3
|
|
| >1? to 4 | A |
C,D,DH,DH3
|
||||
| Galvanized | ? to 4 | A |
C,D,DH,DH3
|
|||
|
F1554 Grade 105
|
Plain
|
? to 1? | D | DH,DH3 | ||
| >1? to 3 | DH | DH3 | ||||
| Galvanized | ? to 3 | DH | DH3 | |||
| 1. The availability of A563 grade DH nuts in nominal sizes 3/4″ and larger is very limited and generally available only on special orders of 50,000 or more. For smaller quantities, ASTM A194 grade 2H should be considered. | ||||||
Inspection & Approval Certificates : EN10204 3.1 / DIN 50049 3.1 / ISO 10474 3.1 Mill Test Certificate, NACE MR-01-75 / ISO 15156, CE Marked, European Pressure Equipment Directive PED-97/23/EC, AD-2000-W0, ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Sec.II Part A Ed. 2008, with 3.2 certificate duly Certified & Approved by LRS (Lloyd’s Register), GL (Germanischer Lloyd), BV (Bureau Veritas), DNV (Det Norske Veritas), ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), SGS, TUV, RINA, IRS, NORSOK Approved Standard M-630, M-650 Rev.3
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